Economy

Fears mount over products scarcity as Nigeria’s Dangote refinery gasoline unit risks shut down for 2-3 months

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The gasoline unit at Nigeria’s 650,000 barrel-per-day Dangote refinery may be shut for 2-3 months for repairs, industry monitor IIR Energy told clients on Thursday, which could lead to a tighter gasoline market, reports Reuters.

The unit has been shut since around August 29 after catalyst leaks.

The refinery plans to attempt to restart the 204,000 bpd Residue Fluidized Catalytic Cracking Unit (RFCCU) on September 20, but major repairs and equipment replacement could keep the unit shut for months, IIR Energy said.

Dangote did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
One gasoline trader said the market for the motor fuel was already strong.

“This just adds fuel to the fire,” the trader said.

The U.S. gasoline futures crack spread has risen nearly 13 percent so far this week, to its highest since August 19, while Northwest European gasoline profit margins have risen around 23 percent to $19.31 as of Wednesday according to LSEG data, trading at their highest since late June.

Supply constraints in the market due to current and upcoming outages are enough to offset the seasonal decline in demand, noted Philip Jones-Lux, senior analyst at Sparta Commodities.

The Dangote refinery, which began processing crude in January 2024, has slashed the Europe to West gasoline export trade significantly.

EU and UK gasoline exports to Nigeria fell from an average of about 200,000 bpd in 2024 to about 120,000 bpd in the first half of this year, according to Kpler data.

It has also shipped two gasoline cargoes to the U.S. East Coast, expected to arrive in the New York area later this month, a major milestone as industry observers were closely tracking if and when the plant would produce fuel meeting U.S. standards.

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