Zambian govt reports outbreak of Pneumococcal meningitis in Luapula Province, two deaths recorded

The Ministry of Health has officially confirmed an outbreak of Pneumococcal Meningitis at Mwense Secondary School in Luapula Province, following the deaths of two 19-year-old male learners on June 8, and July 3, 2025.

The outbreak was preceded by a surge in learners presenting with flu-like symptoms, including fever, cough, headache, vomiting, and diarrhoea, according to Health Minister, Dr. Elijah Muchima.

Speaking at a media briefing in Lusaka on Thursday, Muchima said Influenza A and B, as well as Klebsiella pneumoniae, had also been isolated.

“Laboratory tests conducted by the University Teaching Hospital and other national reference laboratories have confirmed Streptococcus pneumoniae as the bacteria causing the current outbreak,” he said.

Muchima stated that a total of 83 suspected cases have been recorded, with 5 confirmed, 2 deaths, and 16 discharges to date.

He said 17 patients remain admitted, 9 in Mwense District Hospital and 8 in Mansa General Hospital and no deaths have occurred in the last 24 hours.

“In response, the Ministry has taken the following actions according to him:

• Deployed national response teams from ZNPHI and partner institutions.

• Established isolation centres at Mwense District Hospital and Mansa General Hospital.

• Conducted mass screening and intensified infection prevention measures at the school.

• Trained healthcare workers on early detection and management of meningitis.

• Engaged communities and stakeholders on prevention and control,” Muchima said.

He stated that while vaccines exist for pneumococcal meningitis, the current strategy focuses on preventive antibiotic treatment rather than mass vaccination.

Muchima urged the public to remain vigilant and seek immediate medical attention if experiencing symptoms such as fever, neck stiffness, confusion, or severe headache.

“Preventive measures such as frequent handwashing, wearing masks when sick, and avoiding overcrowding are encouraged,” he added.

Muchima also called on well-wishers to support efforts in improving ventilation, spacing, and water supply at the affected school.

He assured that the government remained committed to protecting the health and wellbeing of all citizens, and called on the public to unite in raising awareness and kicking out meningitis from Zambia.

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