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United States President, Donald Trump, has notified Congress of his intention to remove South Africa and Rwanda from the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) preferential trade programme, effective January 1, 2027.
AGOA allows eligible African countries to export thousands of products to the United States duty-free.
US Trade Representative, Jamieson Greer, said an annual review had found that both countries were engaging in practices inconsistent with the programme’s eligibility requirements, the BBC reports.
He added that the Trump administration had also notified the two countries of the decision.
Washington cited barriers to US trade and investment, as well as concerns over national security and foreign policy interests in the region.
In Rwanda’s case, Washington also raised concerns about human rights, political pluralism, the rule of law and workers’ rights.
The move comes barely a week after Rwanda’s Defence Ministry was sanctioned by the US Treasury over its alleged role in the armed rebellion in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
The US Treasury said Rwanda’s Defence Ministry had directed thousands of troops to fight alongside M23 rebels in eastern DRC, providing weapons, equipment, logistics and training.
For South Africa, Washington additionally cited corruption.
“The Trump administration is working to ensure our African partners take the necessary steps to meet the eligibility criteria,” Greer said.
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South Africa’s Trade Minister Parks Tau described the decision as “unfortunate”, saying Washington was raising new issues that had not featured in trade negotiations between the two countries, which began in 2025.
“We will continue to accelerate the diversification of South Africa’s export markets to protect jobs,” Tau said.
US Ambassador to South Africa Leo Brent Bozell III said it was regrettable that South African policies had led to its termination from AGOA.
“This was a predictable and preventable outcome resulting from the rejection by South Africa’s government of real concerns raised by the US,” he wrote on X.
The announcement comes amid strained relations between Washington and both countries, with the proposed termination threatening their access to preferential trade arrangements with the US.
Last year, Trump accused South Africa of white genocide during a meeting with President Cyril Ramaphosa at the White House and launched a US refugee pathway for Afrikaners.
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