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President of the Emerald and Semi-Precious Stones Mining Association of Zambia (ESMAZ), Victor Kalesha, has urged the government to adopt a more supportive approach toward small-scale miners rather than resorting to threats.
Kalesha also called for the establishment of regulatory frameworks that empower Zambian citizens, in order to prevent incidents like the recent fracas in North Western Province.
In a statement issued in Lusaka on Monday, Kalesha said the recent gold rush in Mufumbwe underscored the urgent need for formalization and greater cooperation in the mining sector.
He acknowledged that the government’s decision to temporarily suspend illegal mining activities was necessary to ensure safety and prevent potential accidents.
However, he stressed that formalizing small-scale mining operations—through the creation of cooperatives and the issuance of licenses—was critical for promoting sustainable and responsible mining practices.
“The government’s provision of an aggregator, Zambia Gold Company under ZCCM-IH, to purchase gold from the ASM (Artisanal and Small-scale Mining) sector is a positive step,” Kalesha said.
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He noted that the model had already shown success in Mumbwa and held potential in Rufunsa, with the construction of a gold-buying center in Mumbwa representing progress in formalizing the sector.
Kalesha emphasized that the issuance of mining licenses should prioritize Zambians—particularly artisanal miners who discover mineral deposits—and those who have the capacity to partner with local communities in mineral extraction.
“This approach will ensure that the benefits of mining are retained within Zambia and contribute meaningfully to the local economy,” he said.
Drawing on international examples, Kalesha cited Côte d’Ivoire’s recent reforms to legalize and transform its gold mining sector.
He urged the Zambian government to adopt similar best practices by setting out clear guidelines and support systems for small-scale miners.
Kalesha further called for the provision of training and technical assistance to improve mining methods, as well as facilitating access to formal markets and financial resources.
“By adopting this approach, we can drive economic growth through increased revenues, stimulate local economies, and reduce accidents and environmental degradation,” he stated.
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