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Thailand bar fire claims 30 lives, early probe links disaster to locked exits

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Thai authorities are investigating whether negligence contributed to a devastating fire that killed at least 30 people at a Bangkok bar, with early findings pointing to locked emergency exits, obstructed escape routes and the use of highly flammable materials inside the venue.

Police said the blaze broke out late on Sunday near the stage, with preliminary investigations indicating that it may have been triggered by a short circuit in an air-conditioning unit that quickly cut power throughout the premises.

BBC reports that Police General, Kittiratt Phanphet, said the extensive use of combustible decorative materials may have fuelled the rapid spread of the fire.

“This indicates a lack of caution and disregard for the safety of the patrons,” he said.

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More than 70 people were injured in the incident, including 24 who remain in critical condition. Authorities said 27 victims had been identified by Tuesday morning.

Investigators said many of the victims were found in restrooms at the rear of the bar, where they are believed to have sought refuge after being unable to find a safe escape route.

Fire safety expert Busakorn Saensuk, who inspected the site, said a door near the restrooms was locked, while the two main entrance doors were partially blocked by furniture and other objects.

She said customers fleeing the flames would naturally have run towards the back of the building but became trapped after finding no accessible exit.

Busakorn also noted that emergency exit signs were either inadequate or not illuminated, while the stage was decorated with plastic flowers and the ceiling lined with combustible foam, allowing the fire to spread within seconds.

Structural engineering expert Worsak Kanok Nukulchai said many of the victims were likely overcome by toxic smoke before suffering burns.

He explained that burning plastic and foam can release deadly gases, including carbon monoxide and hydrogen cyanide, which can cause rapid incapacitation.

Authorities also revealed that the premises had been registered as a restaurant with live music rather than an entertainment venue, meaning it was not required under existing regulations to use fire-retardant building materials.

In response to the tragedy, the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration said it is reviewing regulations governing fire safety standards and the materials permitted in restaurants and entertainment venues.

Police investigations into the cause of the fire and possible criminal negligence are continuing.

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