Madagascar’s Rajoelina names Army General as prime minister to quell escalating youth unrest

Madagascar’s embattled President, Andry Rajoelina, has appointed an Army General as the new Prime Minister in a bid to end youth-led protests against his rule.

Rajoelina said the nation needed a premier “capable of restoring order and the people’s trust” before naming Gen Ruphin Fortunat Zafisambo to the post, reports the BBC.

Coming days after the President expressed fears of a coup attempt, the general’s appointment marks a significant militarisation of the government and appears to be an attempt by Rajoelina to secure the army’s backing at a time of heightened tensions.

The protest movement, known as Gen Z Mada, rejected Gen Zafisambo’s appointment, and gave Rajoelina 48 hours to resign.

“As long as Rajoelina remains in power we will continue the struggle,” Gen Z Mada said in a statement.

The protests began on 25 September, triggered by public anger over repeated water and power cuts and have since morphed into wider dissatisfaction over corruption, high unemployment and the cost-of-living crisis.

Last week, Rajoelina dismissed Prime Minister Christian Ntsay, a civilian, and his entire cabinet in an attempt to placate the protesters.

In a declaration at the presidential palace late on Monday, President Rajoelina announced the appointment of Gen Zafisambo, saying the prime minister needed to be “someone clean” and “ready to save Madagascar”.

Gen Zafisambo was the Director of the Military Cabinet in the Prime Minister’s office until this appointment.

Last week, the UN said that at least 22 people had been killed and more than 100 injured in the protests, but the government rejected the figures, describing them as based on “rumours and misinformation”.

On Monday, security forces clashed with demonstrators in several cities, as unrest on the Indian Ocean island entered its third week and several hundred youths, mostly university students, marched from the outskirts of the capital, Antananarivo, to the city centre.

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